The more serious of such described symptoms usually comes from crustaceans, one of the two categories of shellfish. Crustaceans include shrimp, crab, lobster, and crawfish. Crustacean allergens are considered part of “The big 8,” meaning they are among the eight most common allergens in the United States. Thus, packaged products containing shellfish are strictly controlled. Any product containing crustaceans must be clearly labeled for consumers.
The second category of shellfish is mollusks. Mollusks include clams, mussels, oysters, scallops, octopus, squid, and snail. Reactions to mollusks are usually less pronounced, but can still be severe. For some individuals it is possible to be allergic to solely crustaceans or only mollusks, though it is typically recommended that people stay away from both without specific allergy testing. However, surprisingly enough people with shellfish allergies can still eat finned fish.
Symptoms
To prevent adverse symptoms, people affected with shellfish allergies are recommended to refrain from consuming any amount of shellfish including avoiding restaurants that have a high risk of cross-contamination, such as seafood restaurants. In particular, East Asian dishes and sauces, more often than not, contain some amount of shellfish.
Labeling
While unusual, an allergic reaction to shellfish from the vapors it releases while being cooked is possible. Any food labeled as having shellfish is unsafe. Additionally, fish stock, seafood flavoring, surimi, bouillabaisse, some calcium supplements, and fish oil all contain some amount of shellfish. If a consumer with shellfish allergens is unsure about a product, the individual should make a priority to contact the manufacturer to ensure the product is safe for consumption.